So Cal Real Estate News

Note: Special 2 hour, $5 buyer seminar with Blair & Dave set for Saturday, October11 at Lakewood’s Mayfair Park (Clark and South St.). We designed this to help buyers make the most of this fall and winter’s unusual buying opportunites. Class size is limited to allow interaction. Sponsored by Lakewood’s Community Services Department. Details here. No, we’re not selling tapes, cds, books, or DVDs!

It wasn’t that long ago that Blair and I thought Southern California home prices were most likely to begin to rebound in spring of 2010.

Near the end of July we made an upbeat revision in our forecast, giving a 40% probability Southern California home prices would bottom this coming winter, a 40% chance of our price bottom coming the following winter, and a 20% of our bottom coming after that.  We also began specifying which areas and price segments can be expected to bottom first.  (For details and our rationale, check out “An optimistic update on our projections of a home price bottom.”)

Now we’re getting even a bit more optimistic, largely due to modest declines in homes going into foreclosure combined with the rapid decline in prices over the past year.

Nobody can say with certainty when Southern California home prices will hit bottom (See “How low will prices go?“).  DataQuick’s numbers won’t reflect that bottom until long after it’s passed (see “Two big problems with DataQuick’s monthly median price reports“).  However, there comes a time before the price bottom in every market cycle where the wise buyer starts looking very seriously.

I think that time is now.  In fact, last week I put in my first offer on a California property in over ten years.  (Last month I also decided to run for my local City Council for the first time ever, but that’s another story for another blog.)

Let’s take a close look at some questions this raises, including where, what, and why to buy now:

Where to buy now: While we believe recovery for the desert area and the Inland Empire may not come unti spring of 2010, we now believe the next four months are likely to present the best buying opportunities for most property classes in the coastal plane of Los Angeles and Orange Counties.

Why? As we’ve indicated in “Our Two R.E. Market Cycles,” in most years both sales volume and prices for homes going into escrow tend to bottom in November and December. People are too busy preparing for the holidays to buy homes but lenders and builders are trying to unload inventory before year’s end.  It’s almost like an annual “year end clearance” sale for real estate.

With the number of homes going into foreclosure beginning to decline and effects of the federal housing relief bill beginning to kick in (see “The good news about the ‘Housing and Economic Recovery Act’ “), we think the odds now are that this winter’s apt to be as good as it gets for buyers looking in the more built out areas of So Cal.

What’s more, interest rates are still near historical lows and are expected to gradually rise over the years ahead.  Very low prices and rates make for an excellent buying opportunity.

Finally, there are literally hundreds of thousands of buyers sitting on the fence right now waiting for the market to bottom.  Once they all sense the time is right, you’ll have far more competition from other buyers than you have right now.  If you’re not early, you’ll be late.   Once everybody recognizes a golden opportunity, it’s too late to take advantage of it.

Due to the annual cycle, we know activity’s apt to pick up starting 12/26, we think the prudent buyer should at least get her feet wet in the market now.

Who should buy now? Buyers who have fairly decent credit, access to a down payment of at least 3.5% (the new FHA minimum), stable income, and who aren’t planning on selling in the next five years.  (3-5 years used to be the rule of thumb for accumulating enough equity to cover selling costs.  1-2 year “flipping” for anything besides severely distressed property is probably a thing of the past.)  It’s also not a time for negative amortization loans, or adjustable mortgages with low teaser rates and payments that will rise dramatically.  We recommend 7 - 30 year fixed, fully amortizing loans.

What to buy now? We think lower end Single Family Homes (SFRs) will rebound first, as they’ve been driven down the most by foreclosures.  Starter condos, which were overbuilt more than SFRs in LA & OC, will probably lag behind.  Quite likely move-up homes will also lag, since most buyers need to build up equity in their current home in order to move up.

We also like the discounts available on “short sales.”

What’s a “short sale?” In a  “short sale” the current mortgage holder accepts a reduced, or “short” payoff at close in order to avoid foreclosure.  It actually takes longer than a normal sale or a bank foreclosure, and you can expect the current mortgage holder to attempt to renegotiate or even cancel the sale.  I got plenty of experience with short sales back during the 1991 - 1996 SoCal real estate crash, and so far Blair and I have closed every short sale we’ve opened.

Why the discount on short sales? For agents, short sales are twice the hassle for 1/6 less commission, since the mortgage holder always insists on reducing the commission as a condition of accepting the short sale, if they’re willing to accept it at all.  Buyers would also rather avoid the renegotiation hassles not to mention the chance of the current lender disallowing the losing the home 30 - 60 days into the escrow.  As a result short sales often go for 5% - 15% below market.  And market is already 25% - 40% below what it was at the peak.

What about foreclosures? Once the bank takes the home back, the hassles of a short sale and the reduced commission are both eliminated, so the demand increases.  Some REOs (”Real Estate Owned,” or lender-owned, foreclosed properties) are initially overpriced.  When an REO is underpriced, the lender may wait 7 - 10 days before accepting an offer, essentialy holding an auction so that the price will get bid up, sometimes actually selling above market.

When should I start looking? Preferably September or early October.  That way you’ll have time to look and to familiarize yourself with your options.  Some experts say you should look at 20 similar homes before making an offer.  With the internet, it’s not that hard.  You can search for yourself using the links to Southern California Multiple Listing services in the column to your right.  Better yet, we can set you up on the MLS’s “Listing Book,” which allows you to sort out the listings you prefer.  (Just shoot us an e-mail at BlairNewman at verizon.net.  (You know what the “at” represents, but most web-crawling e-mail harvesters don’t.)

It’s also good to start looking now so that if you find a short sale you like you’ll have time to give it a shot, & still have time to look and write other offers if the current lender plays hardball 45 days down the line.

What if prices continue to drop next year? We think the odds are against that, but nobody can say for certain.  What we do know is that prices have already fallen by about a third from the peak.  By staying in developped areas, you minimize the risk of dramatic additional falls.  Of course, if the economy takes a major turn for the worst while you’re looking, you can always wait.  Check back with us, or sign up for our RSS feed, to see our take on future developments.

How do we get started? First, talk to an honest, reliable lender (if you don’t know any, we do.  562.822.SOLD).  Find out what you qualify for on a fixed loan, if you need to work on your credit, how much down you’ll need, etc.

Then find an honest, experienced, diligent full-time agent.  Not someone you know at work (they’re not full-time, no matter what they say), probably not a relative, and not a friendly person you meet at an open house.  At least five years in the business, at least 50 closed sales, at least 5 of them in the neighborhood you’re interested in.   Again, with 30+ years in the business, we can probably find someone good for you if you can’t.  If you’re thinking southeast L.A. County (Long Beach, Lakewood, Norwalk, Cerritos, etc.) or west or North Orange County (Cypress, Rossmoor, Seal Beach through La Mirada and La Habra), we’ve got many years experience there ourselves, with over 500 homes sold.

You may decide you want to wait a little longer, but you may also find your dream home & be able to negotiate a great deal.  Whatever you finally decide, now’s a great time to get started.  There’s a very good chance it may be the smartest financial decision of your life!

It’s been pretty clear for a while that, in Orange County and Los Angeles County, at least, we passed the bottom for sales activity this past winter.  (”What’s next for Southern California housing?“)

It’s also growing increasingly clear that the bottom for prices is still ahead of us.  (See “Snapshot from the front lines: One bottom, maybe two.”)

But there’s another “bottom” that also recently passed us by.  Unfortunately, that’s the bottom for long term interest rates.

While watching the Dodgers beat the Angels in 100 degree heat on Saturday, Blair and I were discussing some mutual friends he was about to open an escrow with.  They were young teachers (like both Blair and I were once), and wanted to take advantage of some special first time buyer financing that was about to phase out.  Blair had placed another couple in a similar loan about a month earlier, and he remarked how the fixed interest rate on that program had gone up almost 1% in that month.

Now I’ve been aware that long term rates are going up, and warning about the consequences, but it really hit me between the eyes as I was filling up my 12 gallon Element’s tank at Costco yesterday morning:   The roaring return of inflation means long term interest rates aren’t likely to come back down any time soon.

Somewhat like sales volume and prices (see “Predictions 101: Our 2 market cycles“), mortgage interest rates tend to go down in the winter and up in the spring, possibly for the same reasons.  But this spring’s increase in rates is now accelerating due to the return of inflation, especially oil-related inflation.

The main causes of those oil price increases ?

1. Increasing oil demands from China, India, and the developing world.
2. The decline in the U.S. dollar’s value.

Reason #1 is cited as the main cause, and all the evidence is that so far we’re just seeing the tip of the iceberg as young industrial giants continue to grow.  U.S. oil usage is now just an ever-decreasing fraction of usage in these growing new economies.  That’s why we can expect fuel and other commodity inflation to only increase for the immediate and possibly long term.

Reason  #2 was largely caused by the Fed’s cuts in U.S. interest rates.  That further restricts the rate-cutting they’re able to undertake.  More significantly, the Fed only controls short-term rates; long term rates are determined by market conditions.  Those long term rates frequently move in the opposite direction when the fed makes cuts in short term rates.

Bottom line:  Long term mortgage and interest rates will continue rising for most of this year, although they may dip modestly next winter.  Only the onset of a very major recession is likely to reverse the upward trend.

That dramatically affects the cost of housing.  With the mythical 20% down on a $500,000 median OC home, the principal and interest payment on a 30 year fixed loan @ 6% is just under $2,400.  @7% that same loan payment rises over 10% to $2661.

In my 30 years of working with buyers, I’ve found that most view cost in terms of down payment and loan payment more than in terms of sales price.  To bring the loan payment in our example back down to $2,400 the loan amount would have to drop almost 10%.   That’s a 9% price drop if you allow for the reduced down payment to be added to the loan.

At this point most economists think the continuing flood of homes entering the foreclosure process in Orange County, Long Beach, and Los Angeles County ensure continuing price declines throughout the region (see “So Cal April Foreclosure Data Just In“).  Are you ready for another 10% decline on top of that?  Add that to ripple effects of the economic decline that may be just beginning, and the scenario gets downright scary.

Recommendations?

Market timing is nice, but you need to give primary consideration to your personal situation.  (See “What to do when nobody knows what’s next.”)  We believe it’s time to think of a house primarily as a home and primarily as a piggy bank or investment.

Potential Selllers: Before you panic, remember the words of Frank Nothaft, chief economist at Freddie Mac to last fall’s California Realtors’ Expo 2007, as he was discussing how low prices would go and when things would turn around: “We just don’t know,” Nothraft said. “We’re in totally uncharted territory.”  (See “How low will prices go?“)   Actions cause reactions, and nobody really knows how all this will unwind.  All we really know is that more surprises lie ahead.

That said, I just got off the phone with Blair trying to figure out a way to move up the time frame for getting a couple of our new listings onto the market.  We believe any seller who needs to sell in the next year or two should give very serious consideration to getting their home on the market now.

It’s still possible to sell for top dollar in 30 days.  (See “How to sell your So Cal home for top dollar in 30 days.”)   But you need an experienced, honest, diligent and competent agent who’ll tell you the truth, not what you want to hear (see ” Top 5 ways NOT to pick an agent“).   (BTW, my cell is 562.822. 7653.  If we can’t service your area, there’s a good chance we know or can find a good agent who can.)

Overencumbered (”upside down”) sellers: You have several options:  See “Trouble making your mortgage payment?  7 ways to get back on track” for starters.  There are tax breaks for sellers being foreclosed and participating in “short sales,” where the lender takes a discounted payoff so you can close escrow.   But as things stand now you won’t get those breaks if you close escrow after the end of the year.  Same if the trustee’s sale’s in 2009.  That may get extended, but I wouldn’t bet on it.  Again, we’re only a phone call or a “comment” away if you want to discuss your situation.

Potential buyers: Prices coming down as rates go up doesn’t really help with your payment.
We recently wrote a post discussing specific buyers who might benefit from buying in the current market (see “Time to buy?“).  Move-down and move-out buyers, among others, might find real benefits right now.

If you’re not yet in a position to buy, take advantage of the time you’ve probably got to get ready.  That means saving a down payment or at least closing costs, working on your credit score.  (Try annualcreditreport.com, a free service of the credit reporting firms.  Don’t use freecreditreport.com, which isn’t really as free as it sounds.)

Winter’s usually best for market timing if you’re a buyer. This year, lots of lenders will be trying to close sales by year’s end.  By fall we’ll have a better idea of if the bottom’s likely to be this winter, next, or later, so “stay tuned.”  An RSS feed’s not a bad idea, my 16 year old says it’s easy to do from this blog–if you don’t understand that, ask your kid.  If you do, maybe you can post a comment & explain it before I can get Nate to do so.  (Finals and all coming up.)

Perspective:

Every market presents challenges and opportunities.  These are times when you need experienced, informed, honest professionals to help you make the best decisions.  They are out there, hidden among the pretenders.  Hopefully we’ll have a post up soon on how to spot them.  In the meantime, you can check out “Top 10 ways NOT to pick a real estate agent,” or give me a call (562.822.SOLD).

The challenges we face in today’s market, while serious, are nothing compared to what thousands are facing right now in Burma and China.  Or thousands more in America who, like Ted Kennedy face serious diseases.

For an inspiring story from the pages of the OC Register about a handicapped young man overcoming challenges, you might want to check out “A little perspective.”   I also appreciate my pastor’s reflections on the classic Biblical book of Job.

Default Research, Inc. has posted their California county by county foreclosure numbers for March, and So Cal county numbers are pretty much up across the board to the highest numbers yet for the current downturn.

This report is made up primarily of Notice of Defaults (NODs), the first step in the 4 month foreclosure process. It sounds like the number of bank owned (REO) homes coming on the market will continue to increase well into fall throughout Southern California.

Bear in mind that filing for bankruptcy can add several months to that 4 month process, and additional time is required by the lender to gain occupancy and then make any needed repairs. So these NODs reported for March will be coming on the market as REOs no earlier than July, and well into fall. Of course, not all NOD properties end up foreclosed. (For tips on buying foreclosures, click here: “Foreclosure Tips.”)

But there’s a big “if.” One of the unknowns is what will end up in the Housing Relief Act currently working it’s way through Congress. If Congress gets it right, that could dramatically reduce the number of homes actually taken back by the banks.

We’re hoping Congress and/or the lenders come up with a reasonable program to allow qualified owners to hold onto their homes, but we’re not exactly holding our breath, either. We think debt relief for qualified buyers primarily provided by their lender in exchange for concessions by Congress and the borrower could significantly mitigate the impact of all these foreclosures on the market, but I’m starting to sound like Bernanke, which is really scary!

So I’ll leave what Congress might do for another post, except to say two things:

1. Some home owners who bought with subprime 100% liar loans that really have no business owning property.
2. We are at some risk of another Great Depression caused by the current crisis, and if some unworthy homeowners and lenders are helped in the process of saving the rest of us, so be it. When my lifeboat’s sinking, I prefer to focus on bailing it out rather than arguing about who got us into the mess. “Blessed are the merciful. . . ” wasn’t my idea, but it saves a lot of grief in the long run.

Bottom line: Looks like the bottom for prices is still a ways off, maybe a long ways. Like Freddie Mac’s Chief Economist told us last October, we’re in uncharted territory, and nobody really knows what’s going to happen next (see “How Low Will Prices Go?“).

That said, we’re still sticking to our best guess that prices are most likely to hit bottom either this December or next (see our most recent projections post, “A Change in Our Projections?”

BTW, this market is troubled, but not dead. We just put our last listing into escrow in 3 days last week. Like we keep saying, it’s not rocket science (see “How to Sell Your So Cal Home for Top Dollar in 30 Days“).

Default Research uses actual visits to the court houses to collect their data, which should make it more accurate and more timely than most other foreclosure reporting services. If you want to look directly at their charts for every county in California going back to 2006, just click here. We also have a direct link to their “California N.O.D. (Foreclosure) Stats” under “Great Links” near the top of our right sidebar.

You will see each Southern California county had a new record for NODs in March, with one anomaly. Most lenders do not file NODs over the Christmas holiday period. (I’ve been told that’s because lenders really aren’t total Scrooges, but I suspect it may also be because they take some time off then.) So you will notice NODs were down about 50% across the board for December, but up about 50% for January. That’s why some counties show higher numbers for January than for March–but not if you average the two winter months.

Stay tuned for more breaking news as our adventure in So Cal real estate continues. . . .

In the meantime, forward to our next post, “Let’s Go Ducks!”, for something a little more positive. We hope.

A while back the Sacramento Bee ran a good article on buying foreclosures. It reminded me of a very interesting experience with a HUD auction during the last recession in 1994.

Auctions

I teamed with a fellow Realtor and friend to research and bid on a major HUD auction of repossessed properties. From experience, we knew there would be lots of bidders and lots of competition, so we decided to focus on the least desirable location with the most REOs, which was at that time was Compton, and the least desirable type of property with the most REOs, which was condos.

I spent days researching about 50 Compton properties that were on the auction list. I walked through each property, checked sold comparables and similar homes available on the M.L.S., spoke with neighbors, etc. Most of the properties, although boarded up, had been stripped of heaters, major plumbing fixtures, even light bulbs. They were being sold as-is. I carried abaseball bat as I inspected, being on the lookout for homeless people who might have moved in.

When we showed up at the auction, it was like a circus! Adrenalin-pumping music, thousands of buyers, many sitting in groups with their gold-coated Realtors. (I’m not ridiculing any company here, just reporting what I saw.) The chairs were arranged in sections of maybe 200, each one worked by a smiling, enthusiastic, tuxedoed Texan.

We sat calmly amidst the chaos, opening our large 3-ring binders to our detailed notes on each respective property as it was loudly announced in a southern drawl by the animated head auctioneer. Every single property we had researched was bid up way above our market value. Sometimes there were real pride-of-ownership homes on the market on the same block with an asking price well below what the HUD repo sold for. We were grossly outbid on all 50 homes.

At one point I commented to the Texan working our area, “These homes are going for way above market value.”

“Oh oh!” he said, between prodding buyers to up their bids. “That means most of these deal will probably fall out and not close.” Even auction buyers apparently get remorse and sometimes realize they overpaid.

Our conclusion: There are buyers who are willing to pay any price for a foreclosed “bargain!”

From the Bee article, and others in local papers, I don’t think much has changed.

5/30 update: I spoke today with a friend who is also a former President of one local Board of Realtors. He’s now on the homeowner’s association board where he lives, & he told me that a townhome in his mid-priced OC complex just sold in a foreclosure auction about 20%- 25% below market, so apparently there are bargains out there at auctions right now.

We still recommend that you do your homework, like we did, and be careful of getting caught up in the euphoria of an auction.

By the way, that 20% below market margin is my minimum discount for buying a “flip” in a modestly improving market. I think I’d want 30% or more before I’d buy to flip today. That townhome was apparently bought by a Realtor who does a lot of business in that tract and intends to flip it. I hope he does better than the Realtor whose flip I plan to describe in a new post in the next day or two.

Foreclosure Tips

Now here’s a summary of what the Bee says you need to know in advance about buying bank-owned properties:

- First-time buyers will need to be pre-approved by one or more lenders.
- Don’t be surprised if the bank that owns the home requires that you finance your
purchase with them.
- Expect competition. Many buyers bid on multiple properties.
- Banks won’t accept offers that are contingent on selling your home.
- The best deals generally are those homes with the longest time on the market.
- Bank-owned homes typically sell for 10 to 20 percent less than their listing price.
- Be sure to pay for an inspection and consider the cost of repairs or damaged or
missing appliances when bidding on a foreclosure.
- The bank is likely to make a counter-offer. Be sure to consider this when submitting
your first offer.
- Some banks will not accept an offer unless it is submitted by a REALTOR®.
- Banks generally are looking to close quickly, within two weeks to 45 days.

Note added 4/9: From today’s release of SoCal stats on homes beginning the 4 - 8 month foreclosure process in March, it looks like we’ll have lots more foreclosure auctions in the months ahead. (See “So Cal Foreclosures Up Again & What It Means“)

late June update: for our latest projections post, check out So Cal home price bottom near?

For our view on how we got into today’s foreclosure crisis, check out “How we got into this mess“

For seven options for homeowners trying to avoid foreclosure, see “Trouble making your mortgage payment? 7 ways to get back on track“

For what a seller should do in today’s market, there’s “Top 5 ways NOT to pick an agent and “How to sell your So Cal home for top dollar in 30 days.”

Buyers might be interested in see “Time to buy?“

If all this down market is depressing you, that means you’re a homeowner and not a buyer. To keep things in perspective, consider any of the posts in our “perspective” category in the column to your right.

Today’s market presents many challenges and opportunities. Each cycle is different, but they all come to an end. That’s one reason they’re called cycles. The sun will come up tomorrow. Especially in Southern California!