So Cal Real Estate News

Foreclosures are up, sales are up, closings are tougher, and rental vacancies are down.  And one of the smartest investors I know is making offers again, even as he puts his own home on the market.

That’s what we’re seeing from both sides of the Los Angeles County and Orange County lines.

Total Southern California homes available for sale, from Santa Barbara to San Diego, stands at about 163,500, which is down about 3% from the 169,000 we peaked at about three months ago. In less built-out Orange County, inventory is down more dramatically.

David Haas, our favorite local property manager says his vacancies have declined, largely due to an influx of former homeowners vacating after foreclosure and/or short sale.

The managing partner at the real estate office we work out of reports new escrows for April were the best in about nine months, before the subprime crisis. April’s numbers were modestly better than February’s, with March serving as a trough in between. This is actually fairly typical in real estate–many agents tend to get one or two deals into escrow, then focus on closing them before opening new escrows.

However, escrows remain difficult to close, for several reasons. The reason you hear about most has to do with the difficulty qualifying for a loan, and who can blame lenders for tightening up, given their current onslaught of foreclosures. Of course, sub-prime loans have pretty much dryed up, and most lenders are looking for at least 10% down and good FICO scores for no-verification loans. In problem areas with lots of foreclosures, FHA is requiring 5% down, rather than the traditional 3%.

Some escrows are harder to close because they’re “short sales,” where the current lender must accept a discounted, or “short” payoff in order to facilitate a sale and avoid foreclosure. It’s not uncommon for these to fall out of escrow, either due to the lender refusing to accept the discount, making unreasonable demnads, or just taking too long to respond.

However, enough sales are falling out right now that we’re starting to put in “back up” offers on occasion.

As discussed in our prior post, DataQuick’s latest Orange County medians indicate a modest increase in prices as well.

What’s it all mean? Well, the increase in pending sales & prices is pretty typical for springtime (see “Predictions 101: SoCal’s 2 market cycles“), so that doesn’t prove anything in itself.

However, with the ever increasing number of foreclosed homes hitting the market, stabilization in prices is a good thing.

Have we hit a bottom? In number of sales, we’re pretty sure we have. In price, we’re not so sure. The dramatic and rapid decline in home values is bringing buyers back into the market, but continuing foreclosures are keeping the inventory high. As we move into fall and winter, the number of buyers normally decreases, but most indicators are that foreclosures will continue strong through November at least (See “SoCal defaults up: What it means“).

Two key factors are mortgage interest rates and the economy. Were rates to decline, that could bring in more buyers, but long term rates are slowly moving up. Rising inflation will probably continue that trend, at least over the short term.

As for the economy, it’s hard to say, but interest rates and economic indicators move in opposite directions, so there’s some automatic self-correction there. If the economy continues to falter, longer term rates are apt to decline. If the economy starts picking up steam rates will go up. Probably a wash over all, although a return to “stagflation” (stagnant economy with inflation), a possible worst-case scenario, can’t be ruled out.

Ironically, a return of inflation would eventually push home values higher, but would push them down short term.

There are still so many variables, we’re not ready yet to depart from our mantra, “We’re in unprecedented territory, and nobody can really know what’s ahead.”  (See “How low will prices go?“)

Here are the things we’re relatively confident of:

• Long term interest rates will continue to climb slowly for the time being.
• There’s still time for potential buyers to begin saving a down payment, but they do need to start now.
• So Cal homes are unlikely to return to their peak prices in this decade.
• If you buy a home with a 15-year fixed mortgage and do not refinance or add a HELOC or 2nd, you will own it free and clear in 15 years.
• Most of us aren’t as smart as we think we are, so if a home you like makes sense  for you with a fixed loan, and you’re not planning on moving soon, you should seriously consider buying.  We probably aren’t at the bottom, but we may be close, and nobody will know for sure until a few years after it’s passed.
• By the same token, it makes no sense to hold off on selling until you can get the ridiculous price your neighbor got at the insane peak.  If you can do most of what you want to with what your home will net today, go for it–NOW.    The next month or two might be your best opportunity for a while.
• By the same token

This one seemed to fly under the radar of most media, but C.A.R’s Chief Economist recently revised her 2008 projections from the figures released in Anaheim last October.

Total sales statewide were revised down a modest half a percent to 332,100, but her projected CA decline in the median price for a single family home was increased a whopping 50%, to a 9%! Leslie Appleton-Young also now projects that units sold will bottom this year, but with only modest improvement in 2009. Apparently her jury’s still out on when prices will hit bottom.

We like Leslie & have followed her reports for years, but you have to remember who pays her salary. Last October we indicated that it would most likely be worse than she predicted. Unfortunately, we were right then, & she’s still probably still a bit too optimistic.

Click here for The Register’s summary of Leslie’s recent remarks, and
here for a PDF version of the original, October report. Our most recent projections are here, and our thoughts on who should be buying or selling now haven’t changed from what we wrote in December, a classic piece on balancing market timing with your personal situation, even if we do say so ourselves.

Update added 4/7: Lots has happened since we wrote this post about two weeks ago, but it hasn’t resulted in any major changes to our projections. We did, however, release an updated projections post over the weekend: “A Change in Our Projections?”

The roller-coaster ride continues with this morning’s news:

1. Nationwide February resale closing numbers from the National Association of Realtors mirror DataQuick’s So Cal Numbers from last week: Sales up, prices down.

Why the sales increase “caught economists by surprise” is completely beyond us. January closings were the lowest on record, homes that went into escrow during the Thanksgiving to Christmas slowdown in a terrible year. They had nowhere to go but up as we move into spring.

We’ve been predicting the increase since we saw sales picking up in our market in January, & we also think March will reflect an additional increase in sales and possibly at least some firming of prices, maybe increases.

You read it here first–which is our goal, bringing you Los Angeles and Orange County real estate news from the front lines– not the ivory towers! Click for Blomberg’s reporting of NAR’s data.

2. Bear Stearns’ bad loans apparently weren’t as bad as originally thought, since Morgan-Chase this morning quintupled their bid from $2 per share to $10. Maybe things aren’t as bad as they seem? (Click here for our take on how we got into this mortgage mess & on Bear Stearns’ culpability.)

3. Stocks are up. But so are foreclosures. (For some insights into buying foreclosures, click here for our initial “Foreclosure Tips” post.)

This is just more evidence to us that we were right when we said last November that this downturn was wildly unpredictable. But we also told you What to do When Nobody Knows What’s Next.

Sellers, you may also want to review our summary of our workshop on “How to Sell Your So Cal Home for Top Dollar in 30 Days.”

That said, if you’re still intent on market timing to the exclusion of all else (that is, you don’t have a life?) we continue to expect a window of opportunity for sellers for the next several months, followed by opportunities for buyers through this winter. We still think there’s a significant chance (20%?) of a major price collapse of an additional 15 - 25% , but there’s also a possibility that the worst is behind us.

Sorry the picture isn’t clearer, but we’d rather tell you the truth than make something up. Feel free to post your comments, thoughts or questions, we try to respond to every one. Or call us if you want to talk further (562.430.0262).

Added 4/3: If you want to read excerpts from Ben Bernanke’s April 2 testimony to Congress about where he thinks we’re at and where we’re headed, check out “Bernanke Predicts Bottom Later this Year?!“

We even translated some of his remarks into English, for those of us who don’t speak economist. He pretty much agrees with us, except he’s a little more optimistic. But we think that’s part of his job. Being moderately optimistic, that is, not agreeing with us.

4/7: For our updated projections post, check out “A Change in Our Projections?

The federal government today took another step to help ease the housing requirement, reducing required cash cushions Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by a third. That frees up over six billion dollars for them to make additional mortgages, which obviously helps real estate nationwide. Unfortunately, it also reduces the cushion they have when they might need it most (click for brief summary).

If it works, however, the need for that cushion might be reduced. To us, it’s more evidence that the decision makers in Washington are doing all they can to stabilize the real estate market. It may extend the spring mini-boom we’ve speculated about here in Southern California. It also might make this spring a good time for refinancing. Every little bit helps!

Reporting from the front lines of the real estate battles here in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, we can now definitely say that sales activity and even prices are bouncing back from the record lows of November - January.
We think this provides local sellers with a window of opportunity, but it’s a window that will most likely be closing in a matter of months. . . or weeks.

Want evidence? We discussed our own increase in sales activity in our 2/29 Market Update post–3 listings sold in an average of about 8 days each. Then Blair noticed that our office “board” of new escrows was full for the first time in about a year, another major increase in activity. Then last night I ran into Ken, our termite expert from Coastline Termite, at the Anaheim Ducks game, and he reported a dramatic increase in sale inspections.

Trouble is, we experienced a similar bump last winter, but it petered out as interest rates went up in the spring. Then it fell apart as the subprime mortgage mess exploded, making it difficult to impossible to get a mortgage. Long term mortgage rates are rising again, as our elected officials try to borrow their way out of a recession, especially with an election breathing down their necks. And the “other shoe” of the subprime mess is dropping as I keyboard, with foreclosures only increasing their record pace.

Then there’s the annual cycle–busy spring, slow fall, prices dropping by winter. Put it all together, and it’s our opinion that sellers need to “make hay while the sun shines.” And it could stop shining sooner than you’d like. If you’d like more info, leave a comment or give us a call at 562.822.SOLD.

What about buyers? Prices, and even interest rates, could well be lower this coming December. In fact, the whole thing might fall apart in 2009, once the election’s behind us. But we wouldn’t be too surprised if prices continue to slowly move upwards, at least in the coastal plains of L.A. and Orange Counties. So, if you find a home that you really like, and you can afford with a 10 - 30 year fixed loan, and it’s in a good location, go ahead & buy it now. If not, keep saving up a down, paying down credit card debt, & looking around. If you want a direct portal to the Southern California Multiple Listing Service, just click on the link you prefer under “Multiple Listing Services” near the top of the right column.  We suggest you start with “Info & Tips on M.L.S. Searches.”

Finally, a word about timing. We’re talking about current activity–homes going into escrow. What the media usually reports is closed sales, which take place roughly 45 days after a home goes into escrow, then get reported in DataQuick’s confusing median price summaries about two weeks after the end of the month in which they close, which is about 60 - 90 days after they went into escrow. So the increases we’ve seen over the last few weeks won’t be reported until long after they close in April and late March.

Just mark your calendar–around 4/15 DataQuick (or “DataSlow,” as we prefer) will report a remarkable increase in sales for L.A. and Orange County homes, which will continue into the April closings they report mid May. You read it here first.

So, that’s today’s word from the front lines. We’d appreciate your thoughts & comments. Personally, we hope the Anaheim Ducks repeat last year’s spring performance, but the So Cal real estate market takes a more steady, less bumpy road this year. If not. . . there’s always baseball! Anybody up for a Freeway World Series?