So Cal Real Estate News

(Saturday afternoon, 11/15/08) Being a second-generation native Californian, I tend to take our local disasters in stride.  Local’s joke that we really do have seasons out here in So Cal, they’re just not the traditional winter, spring, summer, & fall outsiders are used to.  Our seasons are more like flood & mudslide season, riot season, fire season, and earthquake season.  (I left off “drought,” but that’s more like a year-round thing every few years).

Trouble is, in the last few years fire season keeps getting longer.

I just flew back from a wet,  chilly, but fall-foliage beautiful two days in Nashville on Thursday night.  During the last half of my non-stop Southwest flight home the “Tea Fire” in Montecito ignited, spread, and burned several dorms and other buildings in my wife’s Alma Mater, Westmont College.  I teased my son-in-law that he needed to keep I couldn’t leave the state for two days without Barb’s college burning down.  Fortunately, injuries and loss of life was minimal, but hundreds of gorgeous acres and scores of expensive mansions were lost, along with the Tea Garden well known among Westmont students.

Fortunately, the winds died down on Friday, but when I got up this morning and saw the Santa Ana winds gusting through our Los Alamitos neighborhood, I knew the fires would be back today.  Before we even turned the TV on for the non-stop coverage I told Barb to expect at least 4 new fires and 500 homes destroyed.   Sadly, it appears that I may have underestimated.

Most of our natural disasters aren’t really that widespread in their devastation.  This week’s fires, for example, will probably devastate less than a hundredth of 1% the homes in Southern California.  That’s still hundreds of homes and millions of dollars, but most of us aren’t severely impacted.

The smoke and pollution will be felt by millions, lots of patios and cars will need to be washed off sometime early next week, but life essentially goes on.

Fire season is brought on by the infamous “Santana” winds, often mistakenly called “Santa Anas.”  The word is probably a contraction of vientos de Satan, Spanish for “winds of Satan.”   These are hot, dry offshore winds that descend from the Great Basin through the Mojave desert down into Southern California, primarily in spring and summer.  While the threat of fire is generally greater in the fall, with recent dry winters fire season has extended to include spring and, now, late fall as well.

Los Angeles weather is the weather of catastrophe, of apocalypse, and, just as the reliably long and bitter winters of New England determine the way life is lived there, so the violence and the unpredictability of the Santa Ana affect the entire quality of life in Los Angeles, accentuate its impermanence, its unreliability. The wind shows us how close to the edge we are.

—Joan Didion, “Los Angeles Notebook”

Ultimately, additional restrictions will be imposed on construction and additional clearance and greenbelt requirements imposed in fire prone areas.  Our wildfire challenges are actually easier to manage and less widespread than California’s earthquake risks.

To most Californians, our natural disasters are less ominous than those in so many other regions of the nation or the world.  Most of us regard them as one trade off for 360 days of temperate sunshine a year and the many other benefits of living in a dynamic, diverse land of opportunity.

While our thoughts and prayers and help will be going out to our neighbors in these days of loss, while it’s annoying to curtain outdoor activity and deal with the smoke and ash, most Californians still consider this our Golden land of opportunity, and really wouldn’t want to live anywhere else.

(photos from L.A. Times’ Gallery

(10/8/08)  I’ve been teaching brief buyers’ and sellers’ classes for the city of Lakewood for about 20 years now.  I like to do a buyers’ class early in the fall each year in anticipation of the market bottom that usually occurs during the winter months (see “Real Estate 101:  Our 2 market cycles.”)

Several months ago we scheduled this year’s class with Lakewood’s Community Services Department for this Saturday, October 11, from 9 - 11 a.m. at Lakewood’s Mayfair Park (details & registration link here). At the time, we were anticipating at least the annual market bottom and possibly a cyclical bottom as well, but we weren’t exactly anticipating the events of the last few weeks!

The current market presents that rare combination of low prices and low interest rates that usually mark a bottom.  That bottom could be occurring right now, or it could still be years away.  Regardless, smart buyers should prepare now for the bottom that eventually will come.

Our little class includes basics of buying, an overview of foreclosures, break-out sessions for first time buyers, move-up buyers, and investors, an overview of current lending options, and an up to the minute discussion of the current market and what may be anticipated.  It’s open to all, whether Lakewood residents or not.

Blair and I were both teachers when we first went into real estate, and we enjoy getting back into a classroom setting from time to time.  My decision to buy my first home way back in 1976 was largely based on information I received in a similar, but longer, Saturday class taught by Los Angeles realtor Scotty Herd for UCLA’s extension program.  It gave Barb and I the information, tools, and confidence we needed to make that first purchase.  The buyer and seller classes we do give us an opportunity to discuss real estate in a classroom, rather than selling, setting.

If you know of someone who may be thinking about buying in the next year or two, this course would be an excellent opportunity to get some useful information.

We’ll also be doing a similar class for sellers on January 24, same place, time & price (info & reg link here).  You can also call us directly at 562.822-SOLD if you have questions or want additional information.

“ECONOMY HAS HEADS SPINNING”  my morning paper screams at me before I’ve even picked it up off the driveway.  Stocks tanking, huge firms failing or being bailed out, DataQuick medians show yet another home price drop.

And we decide today’s the day to tell you it’s a sellers’ market?

Well, yes and no.

Actually I decided last night it was time to write a post that it’s become a sellers’ market at the low ends for detached single family homes in most neighborhoods in the Coastal Plane of Los Angeles and Orange Counties.

What’s going on now:

You see, what we try to do here, as our masthead says, is give you “real estate news and perspectives from the front lines.”  What we and our colleagues see going on right now at open houses and with buyers and sellers in Southern California.

So we’re 3 months ahead of DataQuick, whose monthly median closing price stats just reported August closings on sales that were negotiated mostly in June.  We’re 5 - 6 months ahead of Case-Schiller, who averages 3 months of closings using their unique “matched pairs” approach and then delays a month to release.

So let me tell you what’s actually happening right now:

• Showings are up significantly at all of our listings priced below $500,000, and up modestly on our “move-up” inventory.
• That offer I made a few weeks ago that I told you about (See “Who should buy between now and Christmas?“):  Outbid.  Swamped with competing offers.  My “all cash, close in 10 days, as is” offer didn’t even get a phone call back!
• Yesterday I surveyed several other agents I’ve known for years.  Every one of them said buyer activity was up dramatically over the last few weeks.
• Even my partner, Blair, & his wife are about to make an offer.

Why?

Pretty simple, actually.  Summer just ended, prices have been coming down, and–oh, yeah–mortgage rates just plummeted:

• August is almost always one of the slowest months of the year, but things generally pick up in September and October before slowing again as the holidays approach.
• Foreclosures and pre-foreclosure “short sales” have been forcing prices down all year.  Data Quick’s August median for OC was back to the level of November 2003!  Vacation over, kids back in school, & buyers are noticing that neighborhood they couldn’t afford last year is now within their reach.
• When the U.S. Government (that’s you & me, in case you didn’t notice) basically took over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, confidence returned to the mortgage markets and rates dropped around a full point, with 30 year fixed loans at 5.5%!  Rates have ticked up a bit since then, but are still near record lows.

What’s it mean?

Good question.  Is it a seasonal blip or did we just pass the bottom, at least for starter homes in built-out areas?  Well, part of it is seasonal, but that’s not the whole story.  What happens next will largely be determined by the answer to five key questions:

1. What will the economy do?
2. What will interest rates do?
3. What will mortgage rates do?
4. Are foreclosures peaking?
5. Have prices corrected enough?

The first two will tend to counter-balance each other.  If the economy continues it’s sharp declines, both the fed and investors will combine to drop interest rates, both short and long term.

As for mortgage rates, with the feds supporting the market, we know the margin, or mark-up, for mortgages will stay at the more normal levels we’ve seen over the past few weeks.  One of the biggest challenges for housing has just been met.  Federal intervention is having some positive results for home sellers and buyers, as we’ve been predicting all year.

Foreclosures may be the key here.   In California it takes about 4 months to foreclose on a home from filing the initial Notice of Default through the Trustee’s Sale.  Longer if the owner files bankruptcy.  It takes another 1 -3 months to get the occupant out and the home on the market.   We know that the banks have been taking back record numbers of homes, assuring a continued influx of foreclosed homes hitting the market through year’s end.

We can also check on homes entering the foreclosure process (we give you two links for that under “Useful Links” in the column to the right, but we prefer the data in the “Preforeclosure” link.)  A month ago, it looked like homes entering foreclosure were peaking, but recently released August stats are up for both Orange and Los Angeles Counties.  Government relief for foreclosures is about to kick in next month, and the shakiest borrowers have already lost their homes.  On the other hand, a sinking economy combined with coming payment “resets” (increases) on many adjustables may put more homeowners in jeopardy.  This one may be “too close to call,” but I think by mid spring of 2008 the worst of the foreclosure market will be behind us.

Which brings us to question # 5.  You’ll get plenty of debate on this, but the multiple bids on properly priced REOs make it pretty obvious to me that some prices have, indeed corrected enough, provided interest rates don’t rise dramatically & the economy doesn’t tank.

What prices have corrected enough? The prices that bring competitive bids:  The fire-sale prices the lenders are now offering on starter single family homes in built-out markets. Pretty much what we said three weeks ago, except it’s happening now, not early next year.

Is this the bottom?

For SFRs in the coastal plane of OC & L.A. Counties, maybe so, maybe this December, maybe later.  It largely depends on the economy, interest rates, and when foreclosures peak.  Stay tuned, & we’ll keep you posted on what we’re seeing here on the front lines of So Cal Real estate.

Our 2-hour, $5 October Buyer Seminar:

We actually scheduled a two hour buyers seminar with the city of Lakewood’s Community Services Department several months ago.  It’s open to everyone, not just Lakewood residents.  It’s from 9 - 11 a.m. on Saturday, October11 at Lakewood’s Mayfair Park (Clark and South St.).  We designed this to help buyers make the most of this fall and winter’s unusual buying opportunites. Class size is limited to allow interaction. Sponsored by Lakewood’s Community Services Department. Details here. No, we’re not selling tapes, cds, books, or DVDs! We’re both former teachers, & we enjoy a chance to discuss real estate in a “classroom” setting.

Note: Special 2 hour, $5 buyer seminar with Blair & Dave set for Saturday, October11 at Lakewood’s Mayfair Park (Clark and South St.). We designed this to help buyers make the most of this fall and winter’s unusual buying opportunites. Class size is limited to allow interaction. Sponsored by Lakewood’s Community Services Department. Details here. No, we’re not selling tapes, cds, books, or DVDs!

It wasn’t that long ago that Blair and I thought Southern California home prices were most likely to begin to rebound in spring of 2010.

Near the end of July we made an upbeat revision in our forecast, giving a 40% probability Southern California home prices would bottom this coming winter, a 40% chance of our price bottom coming the following winter, and a 20% of our bottom coming after that.  We also began specifying which areas and price segments can be expected to bottom first.  (For details and our rationale, check out “An optimistic update on our projections of a home price bottom.”)

Now we’re getting even a bit more optimistic, largely due to modest declines in homes going into foreclosure combined with the rapid decline in prices over the past year.

Nobody can say with certainty when Southern California home prices will hit bottom (See “How low will prices go?“).  DataQuick’s numbers won’t reflect that bottom until long after it’s passed (see “Two big problems with DataQuick’s monthly median price reports“).  However, there comes a time before the price bottom in every market cycle where the wise buyer starts looking very seriously.

I think that time is now.  In fact, last week I put in my first offer on a California property in over ten years.  (Last month I also decided to run for my local City Council for the first time ever, but that’s another story for another blog.)

Let’s take a close look at some questions this raises, including where, what, and why to buy now:

Where to buy now: While we believe recovery for the desert area and the Inland Empire may not come unti spring of 2010, we now believe the next four months are likely to present the best buying opportunities for most property classes in the coastal plane of Los Angeles and Orange Counties.

Why? As we’ve indicated in “Our Two R.E. Market Cycles,” in most years both sales volume and prices for homes going into escrow tend to bottom in November and December. People are too busy preparing for the holidays to buy homes but lenders and builders are trying to unload inventory before year’s end.  It’s almost like an annual “year end clearance” sale for real estate.

With the number of homes going into foreclosure beginning to decline and effects of the federal housing relief bill beginning to kick in (see “The good news about the ‘Housing and Economic Recovery Act’ “), we think the odds now are that this winter’s apt to be as good as it gets for buyers looking in the more built out areas of So Cal.

What’s more, interest rates are still near historical lows and are expected to gradually rise over the years ahead.  Very low prices and rates make for an excellent buying opportunity.

Finally, there are literally hundreds of thousands of buyers sitting on the fence right now waiting for the market to bottom.  Once they all sense the time is right, you’ll have far more competition from other buyers than you have right now.  If you’re not early, you’ll be late.   Once everybody recognizes a golden opportunity, it’s too late to take advantage of it.

Due to the annual cycle, we know activity’s apt to pick up starting 12/26, we think the prudent buyer should at least get her feet wet in the market now.

Who should buy now? Buyers who have fairly decent credit, access to a down payment of at least 3.5% (the new FHA minimum), stable income, and who aren’t planning on selling in the next five years.  (3-5 years used to be the rule of thumb for accumulating enough equity to cover selling costs.  1-2 year “flipping” for anything besides severely distressed property is probably a thing of the past.)  It’s also not a time for negative amortization loans, or adjustable mortgages with low teaser rates and payments that will rise dramatically.  We recommend 7 - 30 year fixed, fully amortizing loans.

What to buy now? We think lower end Single Family Homes (SFRs) will rebound first, as they’ve been driven down the most by foreclosures.  Starter condos, which were overbuilt more than SFRs in LA & OC, will probably lag behind.  Quite likely move-up homes will also lag, since most buyers need to build up equity in their current home in order to move up.

We also like the discounts available on “short sales.”

What’s a “short sale?” In a  “short sale” the current mortgage holder accepts a reduced, or “short” payoff at close in order to avoid foreclosure.  It actually takes longer than a normal sale or a bank foreclosure, and you can expect the current mortgage holder to attempt to renegotiate or even cancel the sale.  I got plenty of experience with short sales back during the 1991 - 1996 SoCal real estate crash, and so far Blair and I have closed every short sale we’ve opened.

Why the discount on short sales? For agents, short sales are twice the hassle for 1/6 less commission, since the mortgage holder always insists on reducing the commission as a condition of accepting the short sale, if they’re willing to accept it at all.  Buyers would also rather avoid the renegotiation hassles not to mention the chance of the current lender disallowing the losing the home 30 - 60 days into the escrow.  As a result short sales often go for 5% - 15% below market.  And market is already 25% - 40% below what it was at the peak.

What about foreclosures? Once the bank takes the home back, the hassles of a short sale and the reduced commission are both eliminated, so the demand increases.  Some REOs (”Real Estate Owned,” or lender-owned, foreclosed properties) are initially overpriced.  When an REO is underpriced, the lender may wait 7 - 10 days before accepting an offer, essentialy holding an auction so that the price will get bid up, sometimes actually selling above market.

When should I start looking? Preferably September or early October.  That way you’ll have time to look and to familiarize yourself with your options.  Some experts say you should look at 20 similar homes before making an offer.  With the internet, it’s not that hard.  You can search for yourself using the links to Southern California Multiple Listing services in the column to your right.  Better yet, we can set you up on the MLS’s “Listing Book,” which allows you to sort out the listings you prefer.  (Just shoot us an e-mail at BlairNewman at verizon.net.  (You know what the “at” represents, but most web-crawling e-mail harvesters don’t.)

It’s also good to start looking now so that if you find a short sale you like you’ll have time to give it a shot, & still have time to look and write other offers if the current lender plays hardball 45 days down the line.

What if prices continue to drop next year? We think the odds are against that, but nobody can say for certain.  What we do know is that prices have already fallen by about a third from the peak.  By staying in developped areas, you minimize the risk of dramatic additional falls.  Of course, if the economy takes a major turn for the worst while you’re looking, you can always wait.  Check back with us, or sign up for our RSS feed, to see our take on future developments.

How do we get started? First, talk to an honest, reliable lender (if you don’t know any, we do.  562.822.SOLD).  Find out what you qualify for on a fixed loan, if you need to work on your credit, how much down you’ll need, etc.

Then find an honest, experienced, diligent full-time agent.  Not someone you know at work (they’re not full-time, no matter what they say), probably not a relative, and not a friendly person you meet at an open house.  At least five years in the business, at least 50 closed sales, at least 5 of them in the neighborhood you’re interested in.   Again, with 30+ years in the business, we can probably find someone good for you if you can’t.  If you’re thinking southeast L.A. County (Long Beach, Lakewood, Norwalk, Cerritos, etc.) or west or North Orange County (Cypress, Rossmoor, Seal Beach through La Mirada and La Habra), we’ve got many years experience there ourselves, with over 500 homes sold.

You may decide you want to wait a little longer, but you may also find your dream home & be able to negotiate a great deal.  Whatever you finally decide, now’s a great time to get started.  There’s a very good chance it may be the smartest financial decision of your life!

(8/1/08) Frequent readers know Blair & I have been candid about what we don’t know during this amazing real estate market cycle here in Southern California. (See “How low will prices go?“)

But today, as I was looking through the Orange County Register’s Friday new homes advertising section, it suddenly hit me:

Prices on most So Cal new construction have either already hit bottom, or will be hitting bottom between now and December 26.

So, if you’ve always wanted to live in a new home, I suggest you start doing your research now.

Why now?

Simple:  Supply and demand.  New home permits have been way down for over a year now.  Most developers may be as addicted to building as a drug addict is to dope, but they aren’t crazy.  And even if they are, their bankers aren’t.  There just isn’t that much additional inventory coming onto the market.

In most segments, we’re in the final phases of a clearance sale, and the stores haven’t been ordering new inventory for some time.  Essentially, they’re going of business–some permanently, others temporarily.  And the “going out of business sale” is winding down.

Exactly which new construction?

In the developed areas of Orange, San Diego and Los Angeles Counties, the lower end of new construction will probably hit bottom first, as may also be the case in resales.  That would include almost all starter homes, especially condo/townhomes/lofts and “C” neighborhood detached homes.  As Lyon Homes reported today, the lower end homes are now the bulk of their sales, allowing them to sell out these tracts earlier.

In the outlying areas, it’s a bit trickier due to the impact of high commuting costs and economic problems from the building slowdown itself.  The areas with shorter commutes will most likely bottom first.  High end, move-up tracts may have further down to go as well.  Do your homework and look for desperate builders or whole tracts that are now bank-owned.

What about resales?

The glut of bargain basement new homes needs to be cleared out to stabilize resales, so this would be a step in the right direction.  There are two additional problems facing resale housing:

1. The glut of foreclosures and “short sales,” especially on the low end.
2. The lack of the normal buyers for move-up homes, because most owners of starter homes either already moved up during the boom or else have had their equity disappear during the plunge.  For example, last weekend we held open a beautiful Los Alamitos five bedroom, three bath pool home. Over 50 people came through, and most of them fell in love with the home.  Unfortunately,  almost all of the potential buyers had another home they needed to sell first.  In most cases, that home had been taken off the market because they couldn’t sell it at a price that they felt they needed to make the move, including one family that was making a lateral move back to California from Florida.  (The first Florida summer will do that for you!)  Same problem that Lyons is having with move-up homes.  On the flip side, prices have been “stickier” on most move-up resales, due to both a lack of competition from foreclosures and the ability of their sellers to wait out the downturn.

For resales, we’re sticking for now with our latest projections (see”An optimistic update on our projections of a home price bottom“).  In short, we think the odds are for a bottom either this coming winter or next, but it’s too close call as to which.

What to do?

• If you’ve got your heart set on a new home, start looking now and be ready to close before year’s end.
• If a resale will do, get your “ducks in a row” by figuring out what you’ll qualify for and what your home might sell for if you’re moving up, or if you’d be better off refinancing out your down payment now and renting it out.  (You’d need to close escrow on it within 3 years of moving out or you lose your tax free $250,000/$500,000 exclusion of capital gains.)  This winter should be good–prices have already dropped more than I’ve ever seen in my 28 years as a Realtor and broker.   But prices might be better in winter of ‘09-’10.

We think the deciding factor should be your personal situation.  For more, check out our classic post on “What to do when nobody knows what’s next.”  Of course, we’ll try to answer any question you leave in the form of a comment below.  You can also feel free to go to “About Us” and scroll to the last few lines to get our phone numbers, or simply put “contact me please” in the comment section below (click the word “comments” below if there’s no box to complete).

Times of great opportunity are ahead.  For many new home buyers, they’ve already arrived, and quite possibly for resale buyers as well.  Praying for wisdom might be a good place to start!

As you may know, a few weeks ago we started what we hope will be the first of several local real estate blogs with LakewoodRealEstateNews.com. Blair and I work both sides of the L.A./Orange County line, and we hope to later add possibly Long Beach and West Orange County blogs as well, maybe more.  You can’t live in Southern California for over 50 years and sell real estate here for almost 30 without getting to know quite a few communities.

Earlier today we put up a post there based on my first home purchase way back in 1976.  We focused primarily on some unique situations in Lakewood, but there are some interesting issues that apply to most Southern California communities.  Especially interesting was a price and rate comparison between 1976 and 2008.  Maybe we’re closer to the bottom than I thought, even with IndyMac’s failure today and all the problems with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

If you’re interested, this link will take you straight to today’s post, “How to pick a Realtor:  Don’t make the mistake I did!”

Enjoy. . . and learn–from my mistakes!

This is the second of three posts on three homes that recently closed escrow on the same block in Lakewood, CA. The first was “A Tale of Three Listings: The probate seller’s big mistake,” and in a few days we’ll post the last, “The team that made it happen.”

I “flipped” my first house back in the late 1980s, before those cable networks that made “flipping” popular were even invented.

As an experienced Realtor who has advance access to listings & who can save on commissions, you might think that I’ve flipped scores of homes since then, but you’d be wrong. I’ve actually only flipped a handful or two of properties over the last 20 years. That’s partly because I’ve become more of a buy and hold investor, but it’s also because “flipping” is much harder than it looks.

In the early 90’s a colleague and former partner of mine began “flipping” homes as a business. He developed a model that worked well for him, with some unique means of acquiring the properties you won’t find at a seminar or on a DVD or TV show. According to him, the key to success was acquiring the property substantially below market. As he explained it to me once, “We’re basically pirates. The key is to steal the property.”

Each flip has to be carefully evaluated, but I want to pay at least 20% below market, preferably 25% - 30%. My colleague prefers more than that.

I have to laugh when I watch “Flip this House” and similar shows, especially the part at the end where they compute their “profits.” After spending way too much overdoing their improvements, some bright-eyed young Realtor is brought in to rave about the house & tell the flipper how much they’ll get for it.

These agents may be young, but they’re well schooled in the number #1 way to get a listing–tell the seller what she wants to hear (see ” Top 5 ways NOT to pick an agent“). They generally quote an unrealistically high price. Then on the screen the show computes the flipper’s mythical profit, completely ignoring costs of purchase, selling costs like commission, or holding costs like monthly mortgage payments.

Well, that approach to flipping may sometimes work when homes are going up by thousands of dollars every month because everybody and his dead dog can qualify for a loan (see “How we got into this mess“). But in a flat market, let along a down market, flipping calls for skills that even most Realtors don’t have.

As is illustrated by this sad story.

When this home hit the market last September, it was priced 5% - 10% below market. It was the classic case of the lazy seller and lazy agent. The home was occupied by a pack-rack tenant who also made it almost impossible to show. The correct remedy would have been to get the tenant out & do a quick & cheap fix-up, rather than drive down neighborhood values. Instead, they priced it low & sold it quick. It was the first home in the neighborhood to list below $400,00, and the agent who bought it negotiated the price down to $390,000. He opened escrow late in September and closed it mid November, according to the SoCal Multiple Listing Service.

I thought about buying it myself, but I knew prices always move lower as we move through the winter (see “Our Two R.E. Market Cycles“), and I expected the coming winter to be especially brutal. Plus, the selling price wasn’t near 25% below market.

Long story short, it was bought by an agent who bragged to me how he’d flipped 60 homes. I hope he banked his profits. He had the concepts down, but not for a down market. During the five months it took him to close escrow on his purchase, fix it up, and put it on the market, prices plummeted. He did a nice job of sprucing it up and staging it, but he was used to prices going up $5,000 or more a month. This time, they were going down.

After wasting a couple weekends trying to sell it by owner, this Realtor put the home in the Multiple Listings for $475,000 on February 8th. He eventually reduced it to $449,000, which he told me was what he needed just to break even. I guess he didn’t, because it was later reduced to $429,900. In mid April it went into escrow and it closed on May 21 at $428,000.

That was less than 10% over what was paid for the home, and resulted in a loss of over $30,000 by the flipper’s own projections. Four months of work to lose over $30,000!

In a normal market, let alone in the current down market, flipping is not for amateurs. In this case, it wasn’t for professionals, either!

Please bear that in mind next time you’re watching “Flip this House!”

In a few days, we’ll discuss the third sale on this same block, “the team that made it happen.”

There are some amazing opportunities for buyers right now. Two of them, “short sales,” and REOs, also involve some amazing incompetance by the same lenders that helped get us into this mess. (see “How we got into this mess“)

We saw both at work today at two homes about 100 yards apart in Downey.

Amazing opportunities for buyers:

This morning my colleague Blair and I were shooting a virtual tour for a new “short sale” listing we have (you can check out some of it at AdwenStreet.com). A “short sale,” which is anything but short, is a sale in which the lender takes a “short” or reduced payoff to facilitate a sale. The last one we closed, in Lakewood, saw the lender reducing their demand by well over $100,000.

Short sales present some unique opportunities for buyers who aren’t in a hurry if their agents are willing to do twice the work for a reduced commission. The downside is often a month or more of waiting to see if the seller’s lender will accept your terms. As part of the process, your agent generally has to agree to reduce his commission.

As a result, lots of agents and buyers just skip over short sales. But deals can be had for the patient. For example, at $347,777 our listing is currently the best priced home in the MLS in Downey, it’s in a good location, has a nice recently remodeled kitchen and big family room. The home across the street, also a short sale, just went into escrow at a record low price–but we’re now lower than they were.

As we were driving off, we noticed an open house being set up at a new “Bank Foreclosure” listing that isn’t even in the M.L.S. yet. Stopping in we discovered a home that was priced at $300,000–$50,000 below the two formerly lowest priced listings down the street.

When I got back to my home office, I checked the public records to see what similar homes were selling for when the market peaked. I found four comparable homes in the same neighborhood that sold in the summer of 2006 or early 2007 for about $650,000.

That represents a decline in prices of over 50%!

Now the foreclosed home needs a good cleaning and some yardwork. It’s back yard seemed small, and the floorplan a bit choppy. But it’s got three bedrooms and a bath and a half in a decent neighborhood that’s close to L.A., LAX, and the OC for $300,000!

I think the REO is priced below market, and will sell pretty fast, possibly above list. Still, it represents an excellent opportunity for someone who can act fast.

Because most agents don’t want to hassle with the double negotiations and pay cuts of a short sale, it may actually represent a better value for someone willing to come in with a low offer and wait a month or two. It’s in much better condition, has lots of upgrades, and has twice the garage & twice the back yard of the short sale.

What struck me, however, is that this is a market where the qualified buyer who can put together at least a 3% down payment rules. When the market does bottom, qualified buyers who wait on the sidelines for the market to drop further risk competing not just with the thousands on the sideline like them, but also with thousands more who currently don’t qualify but eventually will as lenders again relax their standards from the current overreaction to the market downturn.

Continuing lender incompetence:

The flip side of this good news for buyers is some bad news for homeowners and the economy in general, made worse by the continuing incompetence of too many lenders.

The owner of our new short sale listing called us a couple months ago to discuss her options. I referreed her to our post for upside down and troubled borrowers, “Trouble making your mortgage payment? 7 ways to get back on track.”

The family’s situation had changed since they refinanced, and she knew it would be impossible to continue making the payments once her mortgage reset. I suggested as a first step, and to avoid selling, that she try to negotiate with her lender for a reduction in both interest rate and principal.

Unfortunately, her loan was with well known subprime lender EMC, a subsidiary of Bear Stearns. They took 45 days to tell her they wouldn’t do anything until the actual reset hits in about a year. Kind of like a bank robber asking you to trust him. Pretty much left her no alternative to the short sale.

The REO was even worse. Foreclosed by GMAC mortgage, the home was listed about $20,000 too low, the agent didn’t even count the bathrooms right (missed a half bath!), & a $100 cleaning would raise the value even more. Besides missing a bathroom, the black and white flyer didn’t even have a price on it. And the agent was holding it open before even bothering to put it into the M.L.S., a typical tactic of unethical agents to shaft the seller in order to “double end” the listing by picking up the buyer. Typical of so many lenders that stick with a handful of often lazy out-of-area agents rather than take the time to find an honest, competent local agent–and there are plenty of them with time on their hands right now!

Two examples of how lenders are making things worse for themselves and homeowners everywhere because their loss mitigators and asset managers just aren’t doing their jobs. Sometimes it’s because they’re overworked, but there are plenty of underemployed Realtors and loan agents and processors out there they could easily hire & train.

Info for those thinking about buying:

If you’d like more info on either of these homes, or just want further information, you can call me (Dave Emerson) at 562.822.7653 or e-mail me at RealtorDaveE at msn dot com. (I wrote out the @ and the . to avoid spamming bots.)

Please understand: we think the absolute bottom’s still ahead, due to all the foreclosures just entering the pipeline (see “Oh-oh! We just passed a nationwide bottom!“)

But we also think nobody knows for sure what the future holds. (See “How low will prices go?“).

And we think that for many of us, there are more important things in life than market timing. (See “What to do when nobody knows what’s next.”)

When you can get a 50% discount, it may be time to think about buying.

Coming soon:

Thanks for stopping by. Please check back from time to time–we try to post our “news and perspectives from the SoCal real estate front lines” at least 3 to 5 times each week. On Monday we’re planning “A Tale of Three Closings” chronicling a “flip” gone bad, a seller gone mad, and today’s escrow problems on three homes that just closed escrow on the same Lakewood block.

Foreclosures are up, sales are up, closings are tougher, and rental vacancies are down.  And one of the smartest investors I know is making offers again, even as he puts his own home on the market.

That’s what we’re seeing from both sides of the Los Angeles County and Orange County lines.

Total Southern California homes available for sale, from Santa Barbara to San Diego, stands at about 163,500, which is down about 3% from the 169,000 we peaked at about three months ago. In less built-out Orange County, inventory is down more dramatically.

David Haas, our favorite local property manager says his vacancies have declined, largely due to an influx of former homeowners vacating after foreclosure and/or short sale.

The managing partner at the real estate office we work out of reports new escrows for April were the best in about nine months, before the subprime crisis. April’s numbers were modestly better than February’s, with March serving as a trough in between. This is actually fairly typical in real estate–many agents tend to get one or two deals into escrow, then focus on closing them before opening new escrows.

However, escrows remain difficult to close, for several reasons. The reason you hear about most has to do with the difficulty qualifying for a loan, and who can blame lenders for tightening up, given their current onslaught of foreclosures. Of course, sub-prime loans have pretty much dryed up, and most lenders are looking for at least 10% down and good FICO scores for no-verification loans. In problem areas with lots of foreclosures, FHA is requiring 5% down, rather than the traditional 3%.

Some escrows are harder to close because they’re “short sales,” where the current lender must accept a discounted, or “short” payoff in order to facilitate a sale and avoid foreclosure. It’s not uncommon for these to fall out of escrow, either due to the lender refusing to accept the discount, making unreasonable demnads, or just taking too long to respond.

However, enough sales are falling out right now that we’re starting to put in “back up” offers on occasion.

As discussed in our prior post, DataQuick’s latest Orange County medians indicate a modest increase in prices as well.

What’s it all mean? Well, the increase in pending sales & prices is pretty typical for springtime (see “Predictions 101: SoCal’s 2 market cycles“), so that doesn’t prove anything in itself.

However, with the ever increasing number of foreclosed homes hitting the market, stabilization in prices is a good thing.

Have we hit a bottom? In number of sales, we’re pretty sure we have. In price, we’re not so sure. The dramatic and rapid decline in home values is bringing buyers back into the market, but continuing foreclosures are keeping the inventory high. As we move into fall and winter, the number of buyers normally decreases, but most indicators are that foreclosures will continue strong through November at least (See “SoCal defaults up: What it means“).

Two key factors are mortgage interest rates and the economy. Were rates to decline, that could bring in more buyers, but long term rates are slowly moving up. Rising inflation will probably continue that trend, at least over the short term.

As for the economy, it’s hard to say, but interest rates and economic indicators move in opposite directions, so there’s some automatic self-correction there. If the economy continues to falter, longer term rates are apt to decline. If the economy starts picking up steam rates will go up. Probably a wash over all, although a return to “stagflation” (stagnant economy with inflation), a possible worst-case scenario, can’t be ruled out.

Ironically, a return of inflation would eventually push home values higher, but would push them down short term.

There are still so many variables, we’re not ready yet to depart from our mantra, “We’re in unprecedented territory, and nobody can really know what’s ahead.”  (See “How low will prices go?“)

Here are the things we’re relatively confident of:

• Long term interest rates will continue to climb slowly for the time being.
• There’s still time for potential buyers to begin saving a down payment, but they do need to start now.
• So Cal homes are unlikely to return to their peak prices in this decade.
• If you buy a home with a 15-year fixed mortgage and do not refinance or add a HELOC or 2nd, you will own it free and clear in 15 years.
• Most of us aren’t as smart as we think we are, so if a home you like makes sense  for you with a fixed loan, and you’re not planning on moving soon, you should seriously consider buying.  We probably aren’t at the bottom, but we may be close, and nobody will know for sure until a few years after it’s passed.
• By the same token, it makes no sense to hold off on selling until you can get the ridiculous price your neighbor got at the insane peak.  If you can do most of what you want to with what your home will net today, go for it–NOW.    The next month or two might be your best opportunity for a while.
• By the same token

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