Why we need a mortgage relief (”bailout”) bill

I’ve been going back on forth on the bailout bill since it was introduced, but I just finished a phone call that’s got me jumping onto the pro-bailout bandwagon.

I just got off the phone with an efficient but polite collections representative folks at legendary sub-prime EMC Mortgage. We were discussing a “short sale,” which is anything but short. Basically, it’s the sale of an “upside down” (over encumbered) property where the lender takes a reduced or “short” payoff to enable the sale. The seller is a client of ours, and reflecting on her situation gave me a renewed desire to see at least the core parts of the bill passed.

This borrower is now upside down due to both market declines and negative amortization. A change in her family situation has created major challenges, and there’s no way she’ll be able to make her payment once massive scheduled payment reset kick in down the road.

When she first called me a few months back, I referred her to “Trouble making your mortgage payment? 7 ways to get back on track.” I suggested she review that post, then contact her lender to try to work out a waiver of the negative amortization and reduction of her interest rate. After about two months, EMC told her they weren’t interested.

It seemed like EMC was just too busy dealing with people whose loans had already reset. They didn’t want to deal with borrowers whose reset is still months away. They basically told her they’d talk to her then, but she felt that if they wouldn’t make a commitment to reduce the principal balance and interest rate now, she’d be better off biting the bullet sooner than later.

That’s when we started on the short sale. Despite another short sale listing across the street and a new REO listing a few houses away, we now have a buyer in escrow and are awaiting approval from EMC Mortgage’s loss mitigation department.

Were the Mortgage Relief Bill already in place, I’m pretty sure the owner would have been able to keep her home, we’d have one less listing in a saturated market, and EMC’s loss would be lessened, and the home owner’s equity increased. Pretty much a “win” all the way around.

Under the provisions of the Mortgage Relief Bill, as I understand them, if EMC accepted a write-down of the loan to 97% of current market value, FHA would insure a refinance with at least 3% equity if the borrower actually qualified, which I’m pretty sure would be the case in this situation.

Some people oppose the “bailout” bill because they feel like it rewards greedy lenders and imprudent borrowers. In this case, however, the lender would still have to write down at least $100,000. The homeowner, a hard-working, honest first-time buyer who trusted her lender too much, has lost her original equity and has certainly learned from her mistake.

However, the bigger issue isn’t helping undeserving borrowers & homeowners, but cutting back on the oncoming wave of foreclosures to help our economy by stabilizing home prices and keeping more banks solvent.

Some have suggested that private initiatives could do the same. They might to some extent, but they sure haven’t helped any of the upside down sellers I’ve worked with so far. The truth is, the bailout bill itself is significantly limited in how many homeowners it would help.

From where I sit, on the front lines of the market crash, it sure looks like it will take both private and government assistance to get us out of this hole, or at least keep us falling into one unseen since the Great Depression.

The increase in sales indicates prices have fallen to a reasonably affordable level. But the oncoming wave of foreclosures is apt to drive prices even lower, resulting in even more foreclosures and a spiral downward only compounded by energy, interest, inflation, and manufacturing woes.

We’re all in the same boat, & I’m not in favor of letting it sink just because someone else kicked a hole in the bottom. Sometimes even the “innocent” have to help bail out the boat! Private and government initiatives alike.

I’m not in favor of bailing out anyone who can’t qualify for the new loan. No more “liar loans,” please! If I understand this bailout bill correctly, the FHA would only loan to homeowners who could qualify.

In this specific case, what my seller was trying to negotiate with EMC was similar to what the bailout’s proposing. I’m sure she’d make it work if her principal balance was down to 3% below market instead of $100,000 over market and if she had a fixed FHA loan at say 6.25% instead of an adjustable about to adjust to 13%.

There’s plenty not to like about the govt. bail out, but the basic concept of the lender writing the loan down to a little below market value in return for FHA rewriting the loan if the buyer qualifies should reduce the foreclosure onslaught somewhat. I think the Senate tends to produce better law then the House, and they did some significant changes from Barney Frank’s original bill. They got more of it right than I expected.

We’ve seen a price correction around 25%, which is enough to bring buyers back even in such a negative environment. If it weren’t for all the additional REOs in the pipeline we’d probably be nearing a price bottom, based on current activity.

But the decline of an additional 25% that some people are predicting due to the REO problem would trigger a whole new round of foreclosures–a downward spiral of doom that could be worse than the Great Depression. That would cost FHA and taxpayers more than reducing the flood by guaranteeing some loans to stem the tide somewhat.

To me, it looks like a “pay me now, or pay me later” sort of thing, regardless of whose fault it is.  And there’s plenty of blame to go around, believe me! (see “How we got into this mess“)

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4 Responses to “Why we need a mortgage relief (”bailout”) bill”

  1. waitingforgodot Says:

    RealtorDave (your tag on Lansner’s blog):

    The phrase “negative amortization” leapt out at me in your article. I’m sure she was no flipper, speculator, etc, but she made a big gamble with a loan like that and is going to be, and deserves to get burned.

    As a taxpayer, I’m not interested in helping out people who made bets like this. I appreciate your honest thoughts at any rate.

  2. Blair Newman and Dave Emerson Says:

    Waiting,

    Thanks for your input.

    You’re right about neg am being a gamble too many homeowners never should have taken. Many of them really didn’t understand the gamble–probably didn’t want to–and trusted their lender or Realtor too much.

    There’s no doubt the marketing was deceptive–and still is. I remember ads touting “rates as low as 1.9% fixed payment.” I think the ads deliberately tried to give the impression the interest rate was fixed for a long time, when it was the payment that was fixed, often only for a year or two, while the low “teaser” start rate moved up after a month or two, hence the massive negative amortization.

    There are plenty of sad stories out there, but it’s only logical to assist borrowers who could legitimately qualify and make the payments under a modified loan. And the motive is to keep the whole economy from collapse.

  3. Randy Says:

    Wouldn’t it be better to offer a 100K or % based write-down incentive to qualified buyers.

    1. That would do more to stimulate the economy because new home owners spend more money remodeling than the present owners.

    2. Helps correct the prices by buying down the mortgage totals.

    3. Doesn’t reward the people who made bad choices.

    4. Could also keep the mortgage companies responsible for a portion of the write-down to give them some responsibility without shutting down the economy.

    Now, I will admit I’m in the buying market right now and that
    fairy tale scenario would be in my interest, but I still think that’s
    a better solution.
    Plus, after looking at over 35 homes this weekend I can honestly say the people getting foreclosed on are mostly out of place, they don’t take care of the properties, the “improvements” they do make are just ridiculous, i.e. put up a wall in the living room so somebody can sleep there & the places are just disgusting & filthy.
    I saw several 2400 s.f. single family homes in pre-foreclosure with 2+ families living in them.

    Those people need to go back to the apartments until they are really ready to buy a home.
    That way the property management companies can follow them around with a mop & broom. These people have collectively made me an HOA advocate, something I really never thought I’d be.

  4. Blair Newman and Dave Emerson Says:

    Randy,

    Thanks for the comments. Good stuff. Foreclosed homes are usually in pretty bad shape by the time the lender gets possession. They’d do themselves and the market a big favor by spending a few thousand bucks on a “skin job” before putting them back on the market.

    If I were you, I wouldn’t be in any hurry to buy, especially in the I.E. right now. With the continued onslaught of foreclosures and buyers making their normal summer - winter slow-down, I expect prices to take another step down over the next five months. The rising cost of gas plus the abundance of REOs makes the Inland Empire especially vulnerable.

    December’s almost always the best month to buy, although mid November might be better this year (banks want to get REOs off their books by year-end, builders too).

    Save up a down, get pre-approved (not just pre-qualified), buy your Christmas gifts & address the cards now, & start looking 11/1 and writing low-ball offers 11/15. Unless it looks like we’ve got another year to go at that time.

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